منابع مشابه
3 Profiles in Pathogenesis and Mutualism: Powdery Mildews
I. The Importance of Powdery Mildews. . . . . . . . 51 II. Life Cycle of Powdery Mildews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 A. Asexual Reproduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 B. Sexual Reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 III. Interactions with the Host Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 A. Influence on Host Metabolism. . . . . . . . . . . 56 B. Induced Susceptibility and Re...
متن کاملOrigin and evolution of the powdery mildews (Ascomycota, Erysiphales)
Molecular phylogeny suggests a close relationship of Asteraceae to the early evolution of Golovinomyces. The family Asteraceae, with a geographic origin in South America, expanded into the Northern Hemisphere, where it may have been infected by an ancestor of Golovinomyces, thus starting a close hosteparasite relationship. Using this event as a calibration point, we designed molecular clocks fo...
متن کاملInhibition Effects of Silver Nanoparticles against Powdery Mildews on Cucumber and Pumpkin
Powdery mildew is one of the most devastating diseases in cucurbits. Crop yield can decline as the disease severity increases. In this study, we evaluated the effect of silver nanoparticles against powdery mildew under different cultivation conditions in vitro and in vivo . Silver nanoparticles (WA-CV-WA13B) at various concentrations were applied before and after disease outbreak in plants to d...
متن کاملMolecular identification of some anamorphic powdery mildews (Erysiphales) in Guilan province, north of Iran
In this study, ITS–rDNA region was used to identify some anamorphic powdery mildews in Guilan province. According to the results, Erysiphe species on Vicia faba and Sesbania punicea showed 100% similarity to each other, however, without ITS sequence of holotype of E. sesbaniae it is impossible to make conclusion whether Vicia faba powdery mildew fungus actually belongs to E. sesbaniae or E. tri...
متن کاملAvirulence Genes in Cereal Powdery Mildews: The Gene-for-Gene Hypothesis 2.0
The gene-for-gene hypothesis states that for each gene controlling resistance in the host, there is a corresponding, specific gene controlling avirulence in the pathogen. Allelic series of the cereal mildew resistance genes Pm3 and Mla provide an excellent system for genetic and molecular analysis of resistance specificity. Despite this opportunity for molecular research, avirulence genes in mi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Australasian Plant Disease Notes
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1833-928X
DOI: 10.1007/s13314-012-0060-z